Extradition Request Denied in Harry Dunn Case

It was US UN Ambassador Powers' convoy, and no one was arrested or charged

So finally, after two weeks of delay, the SecState has made it official. He rejects the extradition request made by the UK Home Office in the Harry Dun case.

The reaction to that so far:

• The UK Prime Minister expressed his displeasure and called Trump to reiterate his demand for the American driver to return to the UK.
• The UK Foreign Secretary called the US Ambassador to express his government's disappointment, and says he is "urgently reconsidering" his options; one of which, so far unspoken, would be a trial of the driver in her absence.
• The mother of the crash victim says she suspected this decision was coming, but still insists she won't move on until the American driver stands trial in the UK.
• The family's spokesman has amped-up his usual tempo of tweets and radio/TV interviews, called for everlasting hellfire and damnation onto Trump and SecState Pompeo, demanded meetings with the Prime Minister, the UK Defense Secretary, and the USAF commander at RAF Croughton - that's on top of his demand last week for a meeting with the UN Secretary General - and, of course, insisted against all evidence that if you only believe hard enough, and contribute a little money, the American driver will be returned to the UK someday, even if that day is far, far, away.

The family's spokesman has been on a tear this weekend, pitching his product like he's the new Billy Mays selling the new Shamwow. Last week he was telling the rubes that the U.S. government has approved 100 percent of all extradition requests ever sent from the UK, so it's a slam-dunk that they'll approve this one, too. Now, he's on to bemoaning how the denial of extradition has destroyed US-UK relations until the next 'reasonable' US administration comes to power and retroactively approves the extradition request. It goes without saying he is 100 percent certain that will happen. Just as he was 100 percent certain the American driver did not have diplomatic immunity in the first place, and then he was 100 percent certain the U.S. government would waive that (presumably non-existent) immunity.

Regarding that particular 100 percent certainty about how a post-Trump U.S. administration will surely agree to extradite the American driver, I am not at all persuaded. Recall how President Obama insisted on the diplomatic immunity of an embassy security contractor in Pakistan who caused the deaths of three Pakistanis, two of whom he shot and the third of whom was struck by a vehicle in an attempt by associates of the contractor to retrieve him from the shooting scene. A fourth Pakistani, the widow of one of the first three victims, later killed herself to protest the possibility that the Pakistani government would let the contractor go. That incident was about the worst possible challenge you could have to the principle of immunity, and a political-emotional mess at least equal to what's resulted from the Harry Dunn case, but Obama stood up to it.

And contrary to the constantly-cited sentimentality about how 'you can't just walk away' from a fatal traffic accident, diplomats do, indeed, walk away from fatal traffic accidents with some regularity. Consider the 2016 incident in which a convoy of armored vehicles transporting our US UN Ambassador Samantha Power in Cameroon struck and killed a 7 year-old child. The vehicle continued to Power's destination. No one was arrested or charged. The family of the dead child received a compensation package from the USG consisting of $1,700 cash, two cows, hundreds of kilos of flour, onions, rice, salt, sugar, soap, and oil, and a contribution toward a well for their village.

The Harry Dunn case has gone way beyond what could be settled with a compensation package, of course. The UK government, Northamptonshire local police, the family, and the general UK public all say they won't be satisfied with anything short of prosecution. But extradition won't happen; it actually can't happen, not without negating the practice of diplomatic immunity. So, a trial in absentia followed by a European arrest warrant for the driver might be a partial propitiation of public opinion.

Could a trial and arrest warrant also be a long-term solution? There is an interesting precedent for that in the now-resolved case of Sabrina De Sousa, a former U.S. Consular officer in Italy who was tried and convicted in her absence and later arrested pursuant to a European arrest warrant and returned to Italy. The situation is somewhat different in that, as a Consular officer, De Sousa did not enjoy immunity to the criminal jurisdiction of the host country (Italy), as diplomatic agents do. But close enough.

In her case, after the Trump administration intervened, the host country commuted De Sousa's sentence, reducing her penalty to the point that Italian prosecutors revoked their extradition order, and she went free with no warrant hanging over her in the future.

Suppose a trial in absentia in the Harry Dunn case resulted in a conviction for careless driving versus dangerous driving, and a sentence of no imprisonment? That wouldn't satisfy everyone, but it might satisfy enough of everyone to reduce public interest.

So far as the family moving on and going about its grieving process, that appears, sadly, to be a lost cause. Its spokesman/adviser/Svengali has got them convinced that nothing less than the American driver being hauled back to the UK will allow them any closure at all.

And, golly, he's always so certain of everything, that will surely happen, right?